Field Guides/Toronto/Nature & Discovery
Strong
Best WindowApril through October (spring waterbird April–May; fall passerine September–October)
Variantsbirding · nature-interpretation
RegionToronto, Ontario

Nature & Discovery.

Tommy Thompson Park on the Leslie Street Spit is an Important Bird Area of global significance — IBA ON-02, declared globally significant in 2001. The 500-hectare spit was built from construction landfill since the 1950s and is now a TRCA-managed accidental wilderness with colonial Ring-billed Gulls, Black-crowned Night-Herons, and Common Terns nesting alongside spring and fall passerine migration; the Tommy Thompson Park Bird Research Station bands migrants through both windows.

Nature & Discovery in Toronto
01 — What to know

The brief.

Tommy Thompson Park is open only on weekends, holidays, and weekdays from 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. — the site is an active TRCA construction lakefill outside those hours. Cycling, walking, and birding are permitted on the open access road and trails; off-trail access into the colonial bird nesting areas is closed during the breeding season.

Spring waterbird migration runs through April–May; fall raptor and passerine migration peaks September–October. High Park's roughly 23-hectare Black Oak Savannah and Grenadier Pond (designated a Provincially Significant Wetland Complex in 2022) form the city's other principal nature-interpretation anchor; access is free and year-round, with seasonal prescribed burns in early spring.

Rouge NUP supports more than 1,700 species across the southern Toronto/Scarborough portion of the park.

02 — Locations

4. places.

  1. 01

    Tommy Thompson Park / Leslie Street Spit

    Globally significant IBA (ON-02, 2000); ~55,000 breeding pairs of Ring-billed Gulls (about 6% of world population), Black-crowned Night-Heron and Common Tern colonies, Tommy Thompson Park Bird Research Station; major spring/fall passerine migration stopover.

  2. 02

    High Park

    23-ha Black Oak Savannah; Grenadier Pond (Provincially Significant Wetland Complex).

  3. 03

    Humber Marshes

    Major Lake Ontario river-mouth marsh and migratory waterfowl stopover at the lower Humber.

  4. 04

    Rouge National Urban Park

    261 bird species, 65 fish species; one of the most biologically diverse green spaces in Canada.

03 — Conditions

Today's read.

Air Quality
16
eu-aqi · low
UV Index
1.5
scale 0–11
Humidity
76%
relative
Visibility
21.7 km
clear
Temp
+5.9°
H 13° · L 2°
Sun
05:55 / 20:32
14h 37m daylight
A+
Prime conditions for nature & discovery

Cool but comfortable for layered effort · light winds · clean air.